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Up for sale a RARE! "Father of Operations Research" Philip M. Morse Signed 1.5 Card.
ES-7185E
Philip
McCord Morse (August 6,
1903 – 5 September 1985), was an American physicist, administrator and
pioneer of operations research (OR)
in World War II. He is
considered to be the father of operations research in the U.S. Morse graduated
from the Case School of Applied
Science in 1926 with a B.S. in physics. He earned his Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University in
1929. In 1930, he was granted an International
Fellowship, which he used to do postgraduate study and research at the Ludwig
Maximilian University of Munich under Arnold Sommerfeld during the winter of 1930 to the spring
of 1931. From the spring through the summer of 1931, he was at Cambridge University. Upon
return to the United States, he joined the faculty of MIT.
In 1949 he was named the first Research Director of the Weapons Systems Evaluation
Group (WSEG), an organization founded to conduct studies for
the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
where he served a year and a half before returning to MIT in the summer of
1950. In 1956 he launched MIT’s Operations Research Center,
directing it until 1968, and awarding the first Ph.D. in OR in the U.S.
to John Little. He was a
member of a National Research Council committee dedicated to bringing
OR into civilian life, and was a prime mover behind the creation of the Operations
Research Society of America (ORSA) in 1952. He served as
president of the American Physical Society,
president of the Acoustical Society of America (ASA), and board chair of
the American Institute of
Physics. In 1946, he was a recipient of the Medal for Merit from the U.S. President for
his work during the war. In 1973 the ASA awarded him the Gold Medal, its highest award, for his work on vibration. Philip Morse made many contributions to the
development of operations research (OR). Early in 1942 he organized the Anti-Submarine Warfare Operations Research Group (ASWORG),
later ORG, for the U.S. Navy, after the US had entered World
War II and was faced with the problem of Nazi German U-boat attacks on transatlantic shipping. "That Morse’s group was an
important factor in winning the war is fairly obvious to everyone who knows
anything about the inside of the war," wrote historian John Burchard. Philip
Morse co-authored Methods of Operations Research, the first OR
textbook in the U.S., with George E.
Kimball based on the Navy work. His further writings include
the influential books Queues, Inventories, and He received ORSA's Lanchester Prize in 1968 for the latter
book. Philip Morse gave the opening address at the 1957 organizing meeting of
the International Federation of Operational Research Societies (IFORS). In 1959
he chaired the first NATO advisory panel on OR. Philip
Morse had a distinguished career in physics. Amongst his contributions to physics are the
textbooks Quantum Mechanics (with Edward Condon), Methods of Theoretical Physics (with Herman Feshbach), Vibration and Sound, Theoretical
Acoustics, and Thermal Physics. Morse is also one of the
founding editors of Annals of Physics. In 1929 he proposed the Morse potential function for diatomic molecules which was
often used to interpret vibrational spectra, though the standard is now the
more modern Morse/Long-range potential.