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Rare 1819 U.S. Navy Midshipman Recommendation LetterSigned by Two U.S. Senators, a Congressman & Secretary of the Navy
Offered here is an exceptional original handwritten letter dated February 27, 1819, written from the U.S. House of Representatives, recommending a young Virginia gentleman, Catesby Ball, for appointment as a midshipman in the United States Navy.
This document is a clear and compelling example of the early American patronage system, where Congressional and military influence directly shaped officer appointments in the years following the War of 1812.
✍️ Signatures (All Period Ink)
- James Pleasants (1769–1836)
U.S. Senator from Virginia at the time of writing; later Governor of Virginia (1822–1825) - William Lee Ball (1781–1824)
Sitting U.S. Congressman (VA), War of 1812 veteran; member of the prominent Ball family, related to the family of Mary Ball Washington - Abner Lacock (1770–1837)
U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (1813–1819); influential in military and post-war federal policy - William Jones (1760–1831)
U.S. Secretary of the Navy (1813–1814) under President Madison; later President of the Second Bank of the United States - Colonel Roger Jones (1787–1852)
U.S. Army officer; later Adjutant General of the U.S. Army (1825–1852), one of the longest-serving in that role
⚓ The Candidate
Catesby Henry Ball (b. 1802, Northumberland County, Virginia)
- Age 17 at time of recommendation
- Likely a relative of Congressman William Lee Ball
- Represents the classic early U.S. model of family-sponsored naval candidates
While he does not appear in later Navy registers, genealogical records indicate he relocated to Indiana circa 1820, suggesting he did not ultimately pursue naval service.
👉 This letter captures that exact moment—a young man on the threshold of a federal military career, backed by powerful political sponsors
📜 Historical Significance
- Multi-Signature Rarity
Five prominent figures, spanning Congress, military leadership, and a former Cabinet-level official, on a single document - Direct U.S. Navy Connection
Signed by William Jones, the very man who oversaw the Navy during the War of 1812 - Post-War of 1812 Context
Created during a period of naval expansion and institutional development, when midshipman appointments were highly competitive and politically influenced - Virginia Political Network
Strong ties to one of the most influential regions and family networks in early U.S. history
📄 Document Details
- Dated: February 27, 1819
- Origin: U.S. House of Representatives
- Format: Folded letter
- Ink: All signatures clear and legible
🖋 Condition
- Original period paper, over 200 years old
- Expected fold lines and light toning
- No major losses affecting text or signatures
- Displays extremely well
(Please review all photos for condition)
📈 Collector Appeal
Ideal for collectors of:
- Early U.S. Navy and maritime history
- War of 1812 and post-war military development
- U.S. political autographs
- Virginia historical material
- Multi-signed early American documents
🧾 Provenance
Privately held and not offered publicly in over 70 years.
🔑 Final Note
A scarce and visually appealing multi-signed federal recommendation letter, combining political influence, military history, and early U.S. naval development in a single cohesive piece.
📜 Transcription
House of Rep.
27 Feby 1819
Sir,
We take the liberty of presenting to you as a candidate
for a midshipman’s warrant Catesby Ball, a native of Va.,
as we believe from the character & connections of this
young gentleman, that should he receive an appointment,
he will discharge the duties with credit to himself &
advantage to the service.
We are respectfully yr obt. svts
James Pleasants Jr
Wm Lee Ball
A. Lacock
W. Jones
Col. R. Jones
Adjt. Genl