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Antique adjustable coach/buggy wrench manufactured by Bemis & Call Hardware & Tool Company of Springfield, Massachusetts. Clearly marked \"BEMIS & CALL H. & T. CO., SPRINGFIELD, MASS. U.S.A.\" on the head, with \"P 5\" pattern/size number stamped on the shank.
Bemis & Call was one of the premier American wrench manufacturers of the 19th and early 20th centuries, well known and actively collected today among antique tool enthusiasts. This example features the classic curved \"coach head\" or \"horse head\" design with a worm-gear adjustable jaw and original turned wood handle — a wonderful example of American blacksmith-era hardware craftsmanship.
Features:
- Cast iron head and adjustable jaw mechanism
- Distinctive curved/hooked head design, used for gripping odd-shaped nuts and general prying/leverage
- Worm-screw adjustment mechanism — turns and functions
- Original wood handle with metal ferrule
- Clear, legible maker\'s mark: \"BEMIS & CALL H. & T. CO., SPRINGFIELD, MASS. U.S.A.\"
- \"P 5\" pattern number stamped on shank
Condition details: Wood handle shows a visible longitudinal crack (see photos) but remains structurally attached and usable for display. Metal components show expected surface rust, oxidation, and patina consistent with age (est. late 1800s–early 1900s) but no major pitting or damage that obscures the maker\'s mark. Adjustable jaw mechanism moves and functions.
A great piece for antique tool collectors, blacksmithing/homestead décor, or anyone building a collection of marked American hand tools.