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### Civil War Era Historical Letter from Assistant Quartermaster J.C. Harris and Major General George Thomas \"The Rock of Chickamauga\" on Cumberland Headquarters Stationary.
This original letter, dated November 11, 1867, from the Head-Quarters Department of the Cumberland, General Disbursing Office in Louisville, Kentucky, is a rare piece of American Civil War history. The letter is addressed to Cato E. Howard (likely a black man) and signed by J.C. Harris, a Brevet Colonel and Assistant Quartermaster.
**Content Summary:**
- **Commendation and Discharge:** The letter informs Cato E. Howard that due to a decrease in business, his services are no longer required. However, it commends Howard\'s performance, stating his services were entirely satisfactory. Harris expresses regret over having to let him go and recommends Howard highly to future employers.
- **Endorsement:** The letter also includes a commendation from Major General George H. Thomas, a prominent Union General known as the \"Rock of Chickamauga.\" Thomas\'s endorsement underscores Howard\'s competence and faithfulness.
**Historical Significance:**
- **J.C. Harris:** As an Assistant Quartermaster, J.C. Harris was responsible for managing logistics, including the procurement and distribution of supplies, transportation, and the construction of military facilities, crucial for the Union Army\'s operations during and after the Civil War.
- **George H. Thomas:** A key Union General, Thomas played critical roles in major battles and was highly respected for his leadership and integrity. His endorsement adds significant historical value to this letter.
- **Post-War Context:** The letter dates to the Reconstruction era, a period when many military operations were winding down, and the nation was transitioning from war to peace.
George H. Thomas was a distinguished Union general during the American Civil War. Here are key points about his role and significance:
1. **Early Life and Career**:
- Born on July 31, 1816, in Southampton County, Virginia.
- Graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1840.
2. **Pre-Civil War Service**:
- Served in the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), earning distinction for his bravery and leadership.
- Held various posts in the antebellum U.S. Army, including teaching at West Point.
3. **Civil War Service**:
- Despite being from Virginia, he chose to remain loyal to the Union when the Civil War broke out.
- Earned the nickname \"The Rock of Chickamauga\" for his steadfast defense during the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863, where he prevented a complete rout of Union forces.
- Played a crucial role in several key battles, including:
- **Battle of Mill Springs (January 1862)**: His victory here was one of the Union\'s first significant successes in the Western Theater.
- **Battle of Stones River (December 1862-January 1863)**: Contributed to the Union\'s strategic victory.
- **Chattanooga Campaign (November 1863)**: His forces played a decisive role in the Union\'s victory at Missionary Ridge.
- **Nashville Campaign (December 1864)**: Commanded Union forces that decisively defeated the Confederate Army of Tennessee, leading to its near destruction.
4. **Post-War Contributions**:
- Continued to serve in the military after the war, commanding various departments.
- Known for his integrity, strong leadership, and commitment to his men and the Union cause.
5. **Legacy**:
- Remembered as one of the most capable Union generals, particularly noted for his defensive tactics and ability to inspire his troops.
- His decisions and actions during key battles significantly contributed to the Union’s success in the Western Theater.
Thomas\'s military career and loyalty despite his Southern origins earned him lasting respect and recognition in American history.
**Condition:**
- The letter shows signs of aging but is well-preserved. The handwriting is clear and legible, offering a vivid glimpse into the administrative workings of the post-Civil War period.
- This letter is an authentic piece of Civil War memorabilia, providing insights into the logistical operations of the Union Army and the commendations of a prominent military figure.
**Perfect for:**
- Collectors of Civil War memorabilia
- Historians and researchers of American military history
- Enthusiasts of postal history and historical documents
Don\'t miss this unique opportunity to own a piece of history with connections to key figures and operations of the Civil War era.
**Shipping:**
- Ships securely with tracking and insurance.
Contact:
- For any questions or further information, please feel free to contact me.
